Canada’s New Immigration Plan: What 380,000 Permanent Residents and a Path for 200,000 Temporary Residents Means for Vancouver

Ottawa’s updated plan keeps permanent residence at 380,000, trims temporary arrivals to 370,000, and opens a path for up to 200,000 people already in Canada.

Ottawa’s updated immigration plan is out, and it matters a lot for a city where so many of us are newcomers, or are the kids and friends of newcomers.

The numbers

  • Temporary residents: 370,000 new arrivals a year through 2029, down from 385,000 in 2026. That’s 150,000 international students and 220,000 workers.
  • Permanent residents: 380,000 a year, unchanged from 2026.
  • Breakdown: about 244,700 economic, 81,000 family, 49,300 refugees and protected persons, and 5,000 humanitarian and other.
  • New pathway: up to 200,000 temporary residents already in Canada can move toward permanent residence by the end of 2027, including 100,000 workers.

What this means on the ground

For people already living and working here on temporary status, the new pathway is the headline. Many have spent years in Vancouver kitchens, clinics, classrooms and construction sites without knowing whether they’d be allowed to stay. A defined route to permanent residence is a big deal for them and for the employers and families who depend on them.

At the same time, the plan reflects a sharp pullback from recent peaks. Reported figures show new international student arrivals down 71% and new worker arrivals down 57% between January and August 2026 compared with the same period in 2024. Colleges, universities and the businesses around them in Metro Vancouver feel that shift first.

The same budget also extends the foreign buyer ban on existing homes to January 1, 2029, while exempting new residential properties.

How does this change things for you, your family or your workplace? We’d like to hear it.

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